Membrane bioreactors MBRs have emerged as a cutting-edge approach for wastewater treatment due to their advanced performance in removing contaminants. MBR systems integrate biological reactions with membrane filtration, providing efficient removal of both suspended solids and dissolved organic matter. This comprehensive review explores the key aspe

PVDF membrane bioreactors are gaining traction as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. This study delves into the performance of these systems by evaluating key parameters, such as flux decline. Several studies indicate that PVDF membranes possess high resistance to degradation, resulting in enhanced wastewater treatment performance. Mo

Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking advancement in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that improve plant growth and crop yields. By utilizing nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendments, farmers can amplify nutrient uptake, promote root development, a